They Say...

www.TheCitizensWhoCare.org

ZERO
ATTEMPTS
One Million & Counting
When iN CRISIS
cALL 800-273-8255 or
text "SOS" to 741741

 

Zero Suicide (44k in 2015, up from 42K in 2014)


ZERO Suicide is an initiative launched by the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention and it is a product of the Education Development Center. David Covington (co-lead of the Zero Suicide Advisory Group) and local ZERO Suicide experts Drs. Greg Simon and Kate Comtois. ZERO Suicide health systems Group Health Cooperative, VA Puget Sound, Franciscan Health, and Puyallup Tribal Health Authority will share their process.

ZERO Suicide is an approach targeting health care providers in health systems.

SB-48 groups

We also welcome people with suicidal experiences, those bereaved by suicide, military service members, veterans and their families, tribal communities, researchers, & community members.

Overview of ZERO Suicide Model

Small Group: What would ZERO Suicide look like in Curry County

Panel - Where We Are and What We Wish We Would Have Known: Hearing from Health Systems implementing Zero Suicide

VA Experts - Operation Save: Veteran and Military Suicide Prevention and ZERO Suicide

Greg Simon - Asking the question consistently: What do the data mean?

Kate Comtios - Treatment and Management for Suicidal People: What treatments work? Why are they so hard to get?

OR State Suicide Legislation and State Plan

Panel - Loss Survivor and Lived Experience Panel: Here is what it is important for healthcare providers to know

Vendors and groups interested in setting up a table for free in the lobby can contact Michelle Borsz at Michelle.Borsz@va.gov

Mailing Address

Washington State Department of Veterans Affairs
1-800-562-2308
1102 Quince St SE | PO Box 41150
Olympia, WA 98504-1150

A word about our theme and why it differs from the national Zero Suicide campaign. Having retired from 35 years in top-level advertising agencies, i.e., read "Mad Men", in picking a theme or objective, strategies should be developed from the objective. According to the CDC, Zero Suicide's primary target market should be men since 75% of deaths from suicide are men (1). The ratio is much higher with college age men. This also makes sense and would direct suicide prevention programs in a very different path to combat the cultural aspects that men are trained to ignore their bodies (no pain, no gain", their mental phacilities (Be though, handle it, deal with it, man up, don't be a pussy, you throw like a girl, want me to go on.) I four-day residential trainings I did for 25 years with women around the country that dealt with the Father Wound, on the last day we would process this question: "How would it feel to be trained all your life to kill other women?" That's whata we're still doing with men. Don't feel feelings. Forge on regardless. Die for questionable government causes. Handle it. So, when you can't handle it and are tarined NOT to ask for help, a quick out from the pain is Suicide.

Now if Zero Suicide followed its name and concentrated on changing the culture, getting men to talk, at least, with professionals about their physical and mental health issue, and develop intact procedures, and physical and mental theropies to do this, I think we could substantiall reduce the number of actual deaths by suicide. (as it gets younger and younger) The sooner these cultures can be changed, the sooner we can start treating the mental health issues with our 10-24 years olds and as the numbers of suicides start ccreaping even younger.

They say...Rising suicide rates among men are a serious concern, with the level among males at its highest since 2001. Suicide among men has also begun to affect different age groups, with 2013 being the first year that men aged 45-59 showed the highest rates. Experts believe that this may be due to a number of factors, such as financial issues exacerbated by austerity and traditional attitudes towards discussing emotional problems. (3)

Zero Attempts (Estimated at over 1.1M in 2015)

The real proble that Zero Suicide should be focusing on, the probably is with most of their programs, is the real cost to our health care system are the estimated 1 plus million suicide attempts each year, representing over 760k er visit and rising.

"They say" that 60% of people who die by suicide had contact with a health care (mental health care?) (2) professional within 30 days of the suicide. Why? What was missed? The system had direct contact with them. I assume (making an ass out of you and me) that a Risk Assessment was done.A safety plan was created. Drugs, if needed were perscribed. Other avenues were followed under the current protocal of their licensure. Yet there was a suicide with (44k suicides divided by the perent, gives a number to use here.) So, what's the problem.

I'm not trained in clinical psychology, thought I have done the aforementioned, intense emotional retreat with hundreds of women, working directly with represed anger and rage. That should be worth something.

First Responders. The first thing I see is a lack of training for first responders: ambulance, law enforcement, ER departments, community members. Anecdotal reports I have received talking with members of this small, rural Oregon community, that have had direct contact with these professions report that some of the people in these positions don't have the training or understanding of mental health, how to work with manic or buii polar or schiz or ptsd flash-backs to manic people and to come that them in public when they are having an episode (NY Times hospital killings) coming at them aggresively with guns or taisers drawn, even a K-9 unit usually triggers an episode that many law enforement officers take as being the right to shoot, even kilol (NYT) when in a trained ER uint, those members get trays thrown at them all the time, agreesive behavior ll the time, and the good ones have been trained on how to positively deal with the situation with everyone's safety in mind. Not drawing a gun and killing someone. (Many at risk mental health clients don't trust the responders to 911 calls and tend to no call when in trouble.

Length of time to get a revisit when meds are changed. Should be 30 days max. Sometimes seveal months. No good for clients or their community.

Mental Health Professionals and Organizations

Social workers, therapists, psychiatricsts, school counselors, clergy, NHS, ASPF, others

They say...Untreated mental illness such as depression is a key factor in suicide among young people, as is the creation of friends and communities on social networks who share the same thoughts. Mental health services for young people have been targeted by austerity measures, making it increasingly important for young people to be given the help they need. Experts believe that treatment of mental health problems at a younger age lowers the probability of a person committing suicide as an adult. (3)

They say...There are a variety of organisations that provide information and support to individuals and families who are struggling with suicide prevention. The NHS website offers self-care advice, as well as advice for the families and friends of those struggling with suicidal thoughts. Organisations like CALM and TWLOHA offer targeted support to demographics with specific issues. (3)

"They say...(2) that a high percentage of these people, especially therapists and psychiatrics, do not have specific training in suicidality. Oregon, California (bill number), and a number of other states have or are developing (title) laws that suggest or require (cover categories) to have some level of suicidality training in order to be able to renew their professional license. California requires, Oregon recommended and will look at the issue in five-years (during which time thousands of lives will be lost because the people that were working with the people at risk will not have had that training. (I don't understand why the people who make the rules want to continue watching the suicide rates climb and the suicide ideation in surveys with 6th, 8th, and 11th graders in Oregon schools as reecntly as April, 2016 show 10 to 18% seriously considered suicide in the last year and 6 to 9% actually attempted. (Sadly, the numbers are usually higher in my county, Curry County which may reflect the lack of trained mental health professionals and a cultural adversion to change the bullying natural of the culture. See www.thecitizenswhocare.org/wellness-cc-composite-2010-2023-html)

Oregon Student Wellness Surveys - Curry County - Suicidality - 2010 through 2016

As of 110216

6th Grade
8th Grade
11th Grade

2010
2012
2014
2016
2010
2012
2014
2016
2010
2012
2014
2016

Questions

*
OR
CC
OR
CC
OR
CC
OR
CC
OR
CC
OR
CC
OR
CC
OR
CC
OR
CC
OR
CC
OR
CC
OR
CC

Missed at least 1 day of school-not feel safe

30

9.3
12.1
8.3
5.7
8.7
11.5
8.7
15.6
8.3
10.3
7.0
9.8
7.6
11.9
7.3
9.8
5.3
4.5
4.1
6.1
5.7
8.1
7.7
3.7

Did you ever feel so sad or hopeless almost **

12
17.7
19.0
19.3
22.9
18.2
19.2
19.0
26.1
22.1
28.6
22.7
30.4
24.7
25.5
25.9
38.7
23.4
31.5
27.9
30.3
29.2
35.7
31.9
38.9

Did you ever seriously consider attempting

12
0.0
0.0
9.0
6.1
8.5
7.7
10.5
19.6
13.9
3.2
15.8
12.2
17.4
16.8
17.6
22.4
12.6
10.3
15.1
15.0
17.7
26.0
18.1
22.0

Actually attempted suicide?

12
0.0
0.0
5.2
5.9
4.7
0.0
6.2
8.7
9.0
10.3
8.0
6.4
9.9
8.8
9.4
10.7
6.6
5.5
6.0
4.0
7.7
13.4
7.8
10.1

Legand: % - Curry County; Red: above state average Dark red: Close to 100% over state average..* Days or months before the survey question was asked. ** every day for 2+ weeks in a row that you stopped doing some usual activities? 
Source: Oregon Student Wellenss Survey 2010, 2012, 2014. 2016

Why "They say..."?


When you read an article and it quotes information, too often the source isn't given so you don't know if it is anecodatal on an actual situation or study, or a personal opinions positionsed as something more valid, or if it is evidence based, and even with evidence based and coming from the government (CDC, H&HS, ____ which have been shown to be backed with small serveys, results picked out of the survey that wasn't the bases of doing the survey, or blaqtently wrong (fake news), too much money is wasted on research that isn't viable. i.e. The Asmerican Heart Associations claim that cholesteral is bd, especially if it comes from beef, dairy. and eggs. It was based on research that didn't show the direct corelation and the researdchers made an assumption.

So, without fact checking to see if something is current belief supported by valid evidence, here is what people and organizations say about suicide. It's up to oyou to do a Snopes.com search, look at abstrats on the subject, etc. to determine whether to use the information, or go with your gut with the understanding that you gut may need a Tums.

44,193 suicides in 2015
25 attempts for every successful suicide
45% of people who died by suicide had contact with primary care providers in the month before death. Among older adults, it’s 78%. (5)
25% of men and 50% of women who die by suicide had recent mental health contact (NVDRS)(5)
South Carolina: 10% of people who died by suicide were seen in an emergency department in the two months before death.(5)
On average, 36% (range=32%–39%) of the women and 18% (range=16%–20%) of the men had some contact with mental health services within 1 month of their suicide. Within 1 year of suicide, an average of 58% (range= 48%–68%) of the women and 35% (range=31%–40%) of the men had contact with mental health services. Lifetime rates of mental health care also were higher among female suicides: 78% of the women (range=72%–89%) and 47% of the men (range=41%–58%). For lifetime contact (78% and 47%, respectively), as well as contact in the year before suicide (58% and 35%), the women were more likely than the men to have had contact with mental health care (z=1.96, p=0.05, for both comparisons) (Table 1).(6)
Across all age groups, contact with primary care providers in the month before suicide averaged approximately 45% (range=20%–76%). The rate of contact with primary care providers within 1 year of suicide averaged approximately 77% (range=57%–90%) (Table 2). For persons age 35 and younger, contact with primary care providers within 1 month of suicide averaged about 23% (range=10%–36%), and an average of about 62% (range=42%–82%) had contact with primary care providers up to a year before their suicide (Table 2). For persons age 55 and older, within 1 month of suicide an average of 58% (range=43%–70%) of older adults had contact with primary care providers, which was significantly greater than those age 35 and younger (23%) (z=2.62, p<0.05). A majority of older adults, 77% (range=58%–90%) had contact with primary care providers in the year before their suicide (Table 2). For the men versus the women, on the basis of the two studies available, 100% of the women had contact with a primary care provider within 1 year of suicide, while 78% (range=69%–87%) of the men had contact with primary care providers in the year before their suicide. (6)

Each attempt impacts at least 100 people.
90% of all teenagers who commit suicide (5,000 a year) have a psychiatric disorder and 600,000 youth will make an attempt that will lead to the emergency room. (4) (You know the Healthy Teen and Student Wellness survey data that show Curry County is above the Oregon average.)

75% of all psychiatric illness occurs before the age of 24 and 50% before 14. (4)

Teenager suicide is contagious. We know from studies over the last three decades that when youth watch a show that depicts a suicide, they're more likely to attempt and they're more likely to succeed. The problem with '13 Reasons Why' is that, when you're in trouble, there's no help, you're hopeless and that suicide is glamorous and effective. That's not the message we want them to have. We want the message, from prominent people, that when I spoke up, and I got help, and I have a really great life. (4)

Zero Attempts - support those experiencing suicidal thoughts, freeing them from the shame and stigma that surrounds suicide and giving them voice, while helping them find purpose in life.

Rediscovering Hope

Zero Suicide reflects a commitment by healthcare leaders to strive to make suicide a “never” event, so that not one person dies alone and in despair. To achieve this goal, a culture must be cultivated where caring, confident and competent staff are supported to continuously improve and learn together. Patients are encouraged to rediscover hope and find ways to survive (and thrive) so that they can reengage with–and contribute to–the communities in which they work, play and live. Source: zerosuicide.org/

Research, evaluate, share prevention successes.

Toolkit zerosuicide.sprc.org/sites/zerosuicide.actionallianceforsuicideprevention.org/files/What%20is%20Zero%20Suicide.pdf

 Source:

1.

2.

3. www.salford.ac.uk/onecpd/courses/the-suicide-prevention-conference

(4) Dr. Harold Koplewicz, Today Show, www.today.com/parents/high-school-students-hope-combat-suicide-depression-13-reasons-why-t111439

5. https://www.jointcommission.org/assets/1/6/Webinar_slides_Detecting_Treating_Suicide_Settings_mckeon.pdf
6.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5072576/. Similar results at www.researchgate.net/publication/11331338_Contact_With_Mental_Health_and_Primary_Care_Providers_Before_Suicide_A_Review_of_the_Evidence

What is Zero Suicide - 2 page PDF 
http://zerosuicide.sprc.org/sites/zerosuicide.actionallianceforsuicideprevention.org/files/What%20is%20Zero%20Suicide.pdf

Suicide Care in Systems Framewoork 71 page PDF 
http://actionallianceforsuicideprevention.org/sites/actionallianceforsuicideprevention.org/files/taskforces/ClinicalCareInterventionReport.pdf

Zero Suicide Toolkit http://zerosuicide.sprc.org/toolkit

The Power of Zero: Steps toward high reliability healthcare. http://www.jointcommission.org/assets/1/18/MA13_Feature1_reprint.pdf

Quick guide to getting started with Zero Suicide http://zerosuicide.sprc.org/sites/zerosuicide.actionallianceforsuicideprevention.org/files/Quick%20Guide%20to%20Getting%20Started%20with%20Zero%20Suicide.pdf

Zero Suicide Organizational Self-Study 21 page PDF http://zerosuicide.sprc.org/sites/zerosuicide.actionallianceforsuicideprevention.org/files/Zero%20Suicide%20Organizational%20Self-Study.pdf

ZERO SUICIDE WORK PLAN TEMPLATE 11 page PDF
http://zerosuicide.sprc.org/sites/zerosuicide.actionallianceforsuicideprevention.org/files/Zero%20Suicide%20Workplan%20Template.pdf

http://www.TheCitizensWhoCare.org/semicolon.html#where http://bit.ly/2bzRkO9

suicide-prevention-fact-sheet-2023

September is Suicide Prevention Awareness Month with a focus on the resiliency and positive life-coping skills of our Soldiers and Families.
-------------------------

  • 45% of people who died by suicide had contact with primary care providers in the month before death. Among older adults, it’s 78%.
  • 25% of men and 50% of women who die by suicide had recent mental health contact (NVDRS)
  • South Carolina: 10% of people who died by suicide were seen in an emergency department in the two months before death.

Source: www.jointcommission.org/assets/1/6/Webinar_slides_Detecting_Treating_Suicide_Settings_mckeon.pdf

------------------------

CDC Leading Causes of Death "Deaths, percent of total deaths, and death rates for the 15 leading causes of death: United States and each State, 2014" Report dated 12/1/15

Suicide 10th 42,773

http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/dvs/lcwk9_2014.pdf

CDC: Suicide: Facts at a Glance

http://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/suicide-datasheet-a.PDF

American Foundation for Suicide Prevention

10th cause of death, 42,773 yearly, For every suicide, 25 attempts which equates to 1,069,325 suicides in 2014 costing $44 billion annually.

Additional Facts About Suicide in the US

  • The annual age-adjusted suicide rate is 12.93 per 100,000 individuals.
  • Men die by suicide 3.5x more often than women.
  • On average, there are 117 suicides per day.
  • White males accounted for 7 of 10 suicides in 2014.
  • Firearms account for almost 50% of all suicides.
  • The rate of suicide is highest in middle age — white men in particular.

https://afsp.org/about-suicide/suicide-statistics/

California data: https://afsp.org/about-suicide/state-fact-sheets/#California

Oregon Data: https://afsp.org/about-suicide/state-fact-sheets/#Oregon

Youth Suicide Statistics: The Parent Resource Program

http://jasonfoundation.com/prp/facts/youth-suicide-statistics/

Signs and Concerns: The Parent Resource Program http://jasonfoundation.com/prp/facts/signs-concerns/

Common Myths: The Parent Resource Program

http://jasonfoundation.com/prp/facts/common-myths/

Cury County Demographis:

Mental health providers 380:1 (Oregon average 250:1
Premature deaths 9,700 vs 6,000 in Oregon
Overall health outcomes - Curry County ranks 29th. Coos 33

2017 29
2016 32
2015 31
2014 29
2013 26
2012 28
2011 25
Source: www.countyhealthrankings.org/app/oregon/2017/rankings/curry/county/outcomes/overall/snapshot
-----------------------------------------------------------

College students and stigma:

What is stigma?

The World Health Report defines stigma as “a mark of shame, disgrace or disapproval which results in an

individual being rejected, discriminated against, and excluded from participating in a number of different

areas of society.”

What are the statistics?

1 in 4 Americans have a diagnosable mental health disorder in a given year.1

More than half of college students have had suicidal thoughts.2

Half of students who have suicidal thoughts never seek counseling or treatment.3

67% of college students tell a friend they are feeling suicidal before telling anyone else.4

80% of college students planned to seek guidance and/or advice from a peer during times of distress. 5

Only 2% of college students indicated they would seek help from a mental health professional or faculty in times of need. 6

When asked whether they would accept someone who had received mental health treatment as a close friend, 97% of college students agreed they would. 7

In the last two weeks, 48% of American college students felt overwhelmed by all they had to do. 8

In the last two weeks, 16% of American college students felt hopeless. 8

In the last two weeks, 10% of American college students were so depressed it was difficult to function. 8

51% of American college students experienced overwhelming anxiety in the last year. 8

13% of American college students were diagnosed with an anxiety disorder last year. 8

 

1 Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, Walters EE. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of twelve-month DSM-IV disorders in the National

Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Archives of General Psychiatry, 2005 Jun; 62(6): 617-27

2 Drum, David J.; Brownson, Chris; Burton Denmark, Adryon; Smith, Shanna E. New data on the nature of suicidal crises in college

students: Shifting the paradigm. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice. Vol 40(3), Jun 2009, 213-222.

3 Ibid.

4 Framework for Campus Mental Health Promotion and Suicide Prevention. Presented as part of an invited symposium at the SAMHSA Campus

Suicide Prevention Grantee Technical Assistance Meeting, Gaithersburg, MD, January 2007.

5 Curtis, C. (2010). Youth perceptions of suicide and help-seeking: They’d think I was weak or ‘mental’. Journal of Youth Studies, 13(6),

699-715.

6 Hyun, J. K., Quinn, B. C., Madon, T., & Lustig, S. (2006). Graduate student mental health: Needs assessment and utilization of counseling

services. Journal of College Student Development, 47, 247-266.

7 Healthy Minds Network. (2014). The healthy minds study 2014 national data report. Retrieved from: http://healthybodiesstudy.org/wpcontent/uploads/2014/07/HMS_national.pdf.

8 American College Health Association. (2013). American College Health Association--National College Health Assessment II: Reference

Group Executive Summary Spring 2013. Hanover, MD: American College Health Association.
Source: www.activeminds.org/storage/documents/NDWS_2012/NATIONAL_DAY_WITHOUT_STIGMA_FACT_SHEET.pdf

WHEREAS, approximately 50% of students age 14 and older with a mental illness drop out of high school.

90% of those who died by suicide had an underlying mental illness.1

Education


Oregon ranks 49th in 2013/14 Public High School 4-year Adjusted Cohort Graduation Rate, tied 45th with Colorado for economically disadvantqges, tied for 40th with North Carolina for students with limited English proficiency, and 45th with students with disabilities

 

©2007-2023, www.TheCitizensWhoCare.org/theysay.html